Ultimate Travel Guide to Hanoi, Vietnam: Top Attractions, Food, and Day Trips
Welcome to Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam—where ancient history, rich culture, and bustling street life come together in an unforgettable urban tapestry. Whether you’re here for a weekend or an extended stay, this essential Hanoi travel guide will help you uncover the best of the city, from must-see landmarks to local food delights and epic day trips.
Top Must-Visit Attractions in Hanoi
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Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
Located at the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword) is a serene oasis surrounded by tree-lined streets and historical charm. Visit Ngoc Son Temple on the lake’s island for stunning views and peaceful reflection. -
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Pay tribute to Vietnam’s revolutionary leader at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, an imposing marble structure where Uncle Ho lies in eternal rest. A must for history enthusiasts. -
Old Quarter (Phố cổ Hà Nội)
Dive into the labyrinth of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, where narrow streets pulse with local life. Discover vibrant markets, traditional handicrafts, colonial architecture, and some of the city’s best street food. -
Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám)
Wander through Vietnam’s first national university, dating back to 1070. The Temple of Literature is a beautifully preserved Confucian complex with manicured gardens and timeless tranquility. -
Hoa Lo Prison (“Hanoi Hilton”)
Explore the haunting history of this colonial-era prison, known for its role during the Vietnam War. The Hoa Lo Prison Museum offers a sobering but vital look at Vietnam’s turbulent past. -
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Delve into the cultural diversity of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups through immersive exhibits, tribal artifacts, and traditional houses in the open-air section. -
Vietnam Women’s Museum
Celebrate the remarkable stories of Vietnamese women—mothers, warriors, entrepreneurs—through compelling displays highlighting their pivotal roles in Vietnam’s society and history. -
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Catch a performance of this captivating traditional art form, where puppets dance over water to live folk music, retelling legends and rural life stories.
Must-Try Hanoi Street Food
No visit to Hanoi is complete without indulging in its culinary scene. Here are five dishes you can’t miss:
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Phở – Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup with fragrant broth, herbs, and tender beef or chicken.
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Bún Chả – Grilled pork served with vermicelli noodles, herbs, and a savory dipping sauce (famously loved by Obama).
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Bánh Mì – A French-Vietnamese fusion sandwich packed with pork, pickled veggies, and chili sauce.
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Bún Bò Nam Bộ – A delicious southern-style noodle salad featuring marinated beef, herbs, fried shallots, and peanuts.
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Egg Coffee (Cà Phê Trứng) – A unique Hanoi creation made with rich coffee topped by a creamy, sweet egg yolk foam.
Tip: Join a Hanoi street food tour or Vespa adventure to taste a curated selection from trusted local vendors.
Unmissable Day Trips from Hanoi
If you have extra time, venture outside the city for some of Vietnam’s most spectacular natural and cultural experiences:
Halong Bay
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Halong Bay features emerald waters and towering limestone islands. Choose a day cruise or overnight tour from Hanoi for breathtaking scenery and water activities.
Tam Coc & Ninh Binh
Often called “Halong Bay on land,” Tam Coc’s stunning karst landscapes and peaceful rice paddies are best explored via sampan boat or bicycle.
Perfume Pagoda (Chùa Hương)
An important pilgrimage site, this complex of Buddhist temples is located in a lush mountain setting, accessible by boat and a scenic hike.
Bat Trang Ceramic Village
Located just outside Hanoi, Bat Trang is a centuries-old pottery village where you can watch artisans at work and shop for beautiful handmade ceramics.
Hanoi Travel Tips
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Best Time to Visit: March–April and October–November offer pleasant weather.
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Transportation: Use Grab (ride-hailing app) or book guided motorbike/jeep tours for an authentic experience.
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Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted at major places, but cash is king for street food and local markets.
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Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes when entering temples or homes, and always greet with a smile.
Ready to Explore Hanoi?
Whether you’re drawn by ancient temples, mouthwatering street food, or the bustling charm of the Old Quarter, Hanoi is a city that captures hearts. Be sure to balance iconic sights with off-the-beaten-path experiences—and don’t forget to enjoy a glass of egg coffee as you watch the world go by.
“Hanoi doesn’t just welcome visitors—it immerses them.
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